{"id":168,"date":"2020-06-17T23:22:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-17T23:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shulfialaydrus.id\/mns\/2020\/06\/17\/larangan-haram-melakukan-riba\/"},"modified":"2020-06-17T23:22:00","modified_gmt":"2020-06-17T23:22:00","slug":"larangan-haram-melakukan-riba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shulfialaydrus.com\/mns\/2020\/06\/17\/larangan-haram-melakukan-riba\/","title":{"rendered":"Larangan (Haram) Melakukan Riba."},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\nLarangan
\n(Haram) Melakukan Riba.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nApa yang Dimaksud dengan Riba?<\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nSecara etimologi, riba berarti tambahan (al fadhl waz ziyadah<\/span><\/em>). (Lihat<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span>Al Mu\u2019jam Al Wasith<\/span><\/em>, 350 dan<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span>Al Misbah Al Muniir<\/span><\/em>, 3\/345<\/span><\/strong>). Juga riba dapat
\nberarti bertambah dan tumbuh (zaada
\nwa namaa)<\/span><\/em>. (Lihat<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>Al
\nQomus Al Muhith<\/span><\/em>,
\n3\/423<\/span><\/strong>)<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nContoh penggunaan pengertian semacam ini
\nadalah pada firman Allah Ta\u2019ala,<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e
\n\u0627\u0647\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u201cMaka
\napabila Kami turunkan air di atasnya, niscaya ia bertambah dan tumbuh subur<\/span><\/em>.\u201d
\n(QS. Fushilat: 39 dan Al Hajj: 5) <\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\nSedangkan secara terminologi, para ulama berbeda-beda dalam mengungkapkannya. <\/span>
\nDi antara definisi riba yang bisa mewakili definis yang ada adalah definisi
\ndari Muhammad Asy Syirbiniy. Riba adalah:<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0636\u064d \u0645\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064d \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645\u0650
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062b\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062e\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a
\n\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nSuatu akad\/transaksi pada barang tertentu yang
\nketika akad berlangsung tidak diketahui kesamaannya menurut ukuran syari\u2019at,
\natau adanya penundaan penyerahan kedua barang atau salah satunya.<\/span><\/em> (Mughnil
\nMuhtaj<\/span><\/em>,
\n6\/309<\/span><\/strong>)<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nAda pula definisi lainnya seperti yang
\ndikemukakan oleh Ibnu Qudamah, riba adalah:<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0645\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064e\u0629\u064d<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nPenambahan pada barang dagangan\/komoditi
\ntertentu<\/span><\/em>. (Al Mughni<\/span><\/em>, 7\/492<\/span><\/strong>)<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nRiba <\/span>adalah menetapkan <\/span>bunga<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\/melebihkan
\njumlah <\/span>pinjaman<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/span>saat pengembalian berdasarkan
\npersentase tertentu dari jumlah pinjaman pokok, yang dibebankan kepada
\npeminjam. Riba secara bahasa bermakna: ziyadah (tambahan). Dalam pengertian
\nlain, secara <\/span>linguistik<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> riba juga
\nberarti tumbuh dan membesar . Sedangkan menurut istilah teknis, riba berarti
\npengambilan tambahan dari harta pokok atau modal<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/span>secara bathil. Ada beberapa pendapat
\ndalam menjelaskan riba, namun secara umum terdapat benang merah yang menegaskan
\nbahwa riba adalah pengambilan tambahan, baik dalam transaksi jual-beli maupun
\npinjam-meminjam secara <\/span>bathil<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/span>atau
\nbertentangan dengan <\/span>prinsip muamalat<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/span>dalam Islam. (wikipedia.org)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627
\n\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0632\u064f\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064f\u062b\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a
\n\u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064c \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064d
\n\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0622\u0643\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627
\n\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0643\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064c<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nTelah menceritakan kepada
\nkami Muhammad bin Shabah dan Zuhair bin Harb dan Utsman bin Abu Syaibah mereka
\nberkata; telah menceritakan kepada kami Husyaim telah mengabarkan kepada kami
\nAbu Az Zubair dari Jabir dia berkata, “Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam
\nmelaknat pemakan riba, orang yang menyuruh makan riba, juru tulisnya dan
\nsaksi-saksinya.” Dia berkata, “Mereka semua sama.” (HR. Muslim
\nNo.2995) <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652
\n\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e
\n\u0622\u0643\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0643\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652
\n\u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064f\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062b\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650
\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062b\u064c \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064c \u0635\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u062d\u064c<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nDari Ibnu Mas’ud ia berkata;
\nRasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam melaknat pemakan riba, yang memberi
\nmakan riba, kedua saksi dan penulisnya. Ia mengatakan; Dalam hal ini ada hadits
\nserupa dari Umar, Ali, Jabir dan Abu Juhaifah. Abu Isa berkata; Hadits Abdullah
\nadalah hadits hasan shahih. (HR. At Tirmidzi No.1127, Daud No.2895)<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nRasulullah <\/span>saw.<\/span><\/em> bersabda : <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u062f\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0631\u0650\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e
\n\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0632\u064e\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064b<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nSatu dirham yang dimakan oleh seseorang dari
\ntransaksi riba sedangkan dia mengetahui, lebih besar dosanya daripada melakukan
\nperbuatan zina sebanyak 36 kali.<\/span><\/em> <\/span><\/span>(HR. Ahmad dan Al Baihaqi)<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\nRasulullah saw. bersabda : <\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627
\n\u0623\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062d\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627
\n\u0639\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nRiba itu ada 73 pintu (dosa), yang paling
\nringan adalah semisal dosa seseorang yang menzinai ibu kandungnya sendiri.
\nSedangkan riba yang paling besar adalah apabila seseorang melanggar kehormatan
\nsaudaranya.<\/span><\/em> (HR. Al Hakim
\ndan Al Baihaqi)<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nWallahu a\u2019lam.<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nWebsite :
\nhttp:\/\/shulfialaydrus.blogspot.co.id\/ atau
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\nDonasi atau infak atau sedekah. <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\nBank BRI Cab. JKT Joglo. <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\nAtas Nama : Muhamad Shulfi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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\n            <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\nPenulis : Muhammad Shulfi bin Abunawar Al
\n\u2018Aydrus, S.Kom. <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Larangan (Haram) Melakukan Riba. Apa yang Dimaksud dengan Riba? Secara etimologi, riba berarti tambahan (al…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amalan-dan-ilmu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shulfialaydrus.com\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shulfialaydrus.com\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shulfialaydrus.com\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shulfialaydrus.com\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shulfialaydrus.com\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shulfialaydrus.com\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shulfialaydrus.com\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shulfialaydrus.com\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shulfialaydrus.com\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}